Kind of Adverbs (एडवर्ब के प्रकार)
वाक्य में उपयोग से उभरने वाले
अर्थ के अनुसार adverb को अलग-अलग प्रकार में विभाजित किया जा सकता है.
- Adverbs
of Time
- Adverbs
of Frequency
- Adverbs
of Place
- Adverbs
of Manner
- Adverbs
of Degree or Quanity
- Adverbs
of Affirmation or Negation
- Adverbs
of Reason
Adverbs of
Time
यह adverb प्रकट करता है कि काम कब हुआ.
The adverb of time elaborates
on the time of an activity.
| 1. |
I am going to
school now.
|
Both
the adverbs "now" and "late" express
time-related information about their associated verbs.
"now" और "late"
दोनों ही verb द्वारा किये जा रहे कार्य के समय के बारे में
जानकारी देते हैं.
|
| 2. |
He arrived late
for work
|
before, after, daily, never,
yesterLesson जैसे adverbs जो verb द्वारा किये जाने वाले कार्य के समय
से सम्बधित जानकारी देते हैं उन्हें adverbs of time
कहते हैं.
Adverbs
of Frequency
Adverb of number प्रकट करता है
कि काम कितनी बार हुआ.
The adverb of frequency elaborates on
how many times (the frequency) of any activity. Adverb of frequency
is also sometimes referred to the adverb of number.
| 1. |
I have read the
book twice.
|
twice
and often both are adverbs that indicate the
frequency. "twice" और "often"
दोनों ही इस बात की जानकारी देते हैं कि कितनी बार verb द्वारा
किये जा रहे कार्य हो रहे हैं. |
| 2. |
He often
comes here.
|
often, twice, seldom, once जैसे
adverbs जो verb द्वारा किये जाने वाले कार्य की संख्या के बारे में
देते हैं उन्हें adverbs of number या adverb
of frequency कहते हैं.
Adverbs
of Place
इस Adverb से पता चलता है कि काम
कहाँ (किस जगह) हुआ या होना है.
When an adverb describes where
an activity was done, it is known as the adverb of place.
| 1. |
Come here.
|
यहाँ
"here" और "there"
का उपयोग come तथा go के साथ किया गया है. और ये इस बात की जानकारी
देता है कि कहाँ आना या जाना हैं.
|
| 2. |
Go there.
|
in, out, here, there, under,
above इस श्रेणी (adverb of place) में प्रयुक्त होने वाले कुछ शब्द
हैं.
Adverbs of
Manner
Adverb of manner से काम किस
प्रकार हुआ, इस बात की जानकारी मिलती है.
When an adverb
describes the quality of an activity being done, it is known as the
adverb of manner.
| 1. |
Write clearly.
|
यहाँ
"clearly" और "hard"
का उपयोग write तथा work के साथ किया गया है. और ये इस बात की
जानकारी देता है कि काम कैसा करना है.
|
| 2. |
Ram works hard.
|
Adverbs of
Degree or Quanity
The adverb of degree elaborates
on the quantity.
Adverb of degree या quantity मात्रा की
जानकारी मिलती है.
| 1. |
I am fully
prepared for the exam.
|
Here fully
describes the verb prepared, while very
describes another adverb hard. यहाँ fully
एक verb prepared के बारे में और very एक दूसरे
adverb hard के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी देता है.
|
| 2. |
Ram works very
hard
|
Adverbs
of Affirmation or Negation
The adverb that describes
acceptance or rejection is known as the Adverb of Affirmation or
Negation.
इस Adverb से स्वीकृती या अस्वीकृती की पुष्टी होती
है.
| 1. |
I do not
know him.
|
Not
negates the verb know, while certainly accepts
it. यहाँ "not" verb know को
अस्वीकृत करता है, जब की certainly वर्ब की स्वीकृती देता है. |
| 2. |
I certainly
know him.
|
Adverbs
of Reason
Adverb of reason describes the
reason or cause of the action.
Adverb of reason से कारण का
बोध करता है.
| 1. |
There was a huge
protest. The government therefore passed the
bill.
|
Here
"therefore" points to a reason for
the action passed. यहाँ "therefore"
pass करने की वजह के बारे में जानकारी देता है.
|
Some words are such that you can
be used as adverbs, adjectives, conjunctions and / or nouns. The part
of speech of such words is determined by the way are used in the
sentence.
कुछ शब्द ऐसे हैं जिनके वाक्य में प्रयोग से पता चलता
है कि वह adverb है अथवा adjective या noun.